oxýtósín

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in social bonding, reproduction, and childbirth. It is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. In women, oxytocin is essential for stimulating uterine contractions during labor and delivery. It also triggers the milk let-down reflex, enabling breastfeeding. Beyond its reproductive functions, oxytocin is widely recognized for its impact on social behavior. It is often referred to as the "love hormone" or "cuddle chemical" due to its association with feelings of trust, empathy, and attachment. Levels of oxytocin increase during positive social interactions, such as hugging, cuddling, and sexual intimacy, reinforcing social bonds. Research has also indicated that oxytocin may influence other aspects of social cognition, including facial recognition and the interpretation of emotions. While primarily known for its positive social effects, oxytocin's influence is complex and can vary depending on context and individual differences. It is synthesized as a precursor molecule, then processed into its active form. The release of oxytocin is regulated by neural pathways that respond to sensory input and internal states.