oxigénterápiát

Oxigénterápia, often referred to as oxygen therapy, is a medical treatment that involves administering supplemental oxygen. This is typically done when a person's body is not getting enough oxygen from the air. Low oxygen levels in the body, known as hypoxemia, can be caused by various medical conditions affecting the lungs, heart, or other organs.

The primary goal of oxygen therapy is to restore normal oxygen levels in the blood, which is vital for the proper functioning of all organs, particularly the brain and heart. Oxygen is delivered to the patient through different methods. Common delivery devices include nasal cannulas, which are small plastic tubes placed in the nostrils, or face masks that cover both the nose and mouth. In more severe cases, oxygen may be delivered through a non-rebreather mask, which provides a higher concentration of oxygen, or even via mechanical ventilation.

Oxygen therapy can be administered in various settings, including hospitals, emergency rooms, and at home. Home oxygen therapy allows individuals with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema, to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. It is prescribed by a physician based on an individual's specific medical needs and the severity of their condition. While generally safe when used under medical supervision, oxygen therapy can have potential side effects, and its administration requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals.