overtaking

Overtaking is the act of one vehicle passing another traveling in the same direction by moving into the next lane and then returning to its original position ahead of the slower vehicle. It is a common driving maneuver intended to reduce travel time or improve traffic flow, but it carries risks and is regulated by traffic laws.

In routine driving, overtaking should be undertaken only when legal and safe. Drivers signal their intention, check mirrors and blind spots, assess the speed of oncoming traffic, and ensure there is sufficient space to complete the maneuver. The overtaking vehicle increases speed to pass, completes the pass, and then returns to the original lane once safely clear of the vehicle being overtaken, maintaining a safe following distance. It is important to avoid cutting in too soon or using the space in front of the other vehicle to regain position.

Road markings indicate whether overtaking is permitted. Dashed lines typically indicate overtaking is allowed when visibility and road conditions permit, while solid lines indicate no passing. Overtaking at intersections, on bends, near pedestrian crossings, or in areas with limited visibility is usually prohibited. Additional rules may apply to bicycles, large vehicles, and in zones with reduced speed limits.

Hazards include misjudging distance, acceleration lag, oncoming traffic, abrupt braking of the vehicle being passed, and adverse weather. Drivers should not attempt overtaking in dense traffic or when visibility is compromised.

In motorsports, overtaking is a primary competitive activity on track, governed by race rules that ensure safety and fairness.