overdo

Overdo is a verb meaning to perform an action to an excessive extent or to exaggerate beyond what is reasonable or necessary. It is transitive and typically takes a direct object, as in overdo the spices or overdo the work. The form’s principal parts are overdo, overdid, and overdone, with the present participle overdoing.

Usage and nuance: The phrase overdo it is common and can describe physical exertion, emotional display, or decorative or stylistic choices that are too intense. In cooking, overdoing something refers to overcooking or over-seasoning. In performance or appearance, to overdo something implies a lack of restraint, often with negative connotations; the opposite is to moderate or temper.

Etymology and related forms: The word combines the prefix over- meaning excessive with do. Overdone can describe something that has already surpassed the appropriate level, as in overdone makeup or an overcooked steak. Present participle forms include overdoing, used to describe ongoing excess, such as “he is overdoing the garnish.”

Examples:

- She overdid the spices and the soup was too salty.

- He overdid it with the gym routine and injured his shoulder.

- The steak was overdone.

- Some films overdo melodrama at times.

See also: exaggeration, moderation, underdo.