ovariohysterektómia

Ovariohysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of both the ovaries and the uterus. This procedure is commonly performed in veterinary medicine on female dogs and cats, often referred to as spaying. The primary reasons for performing an ovariohysterectomy include preventing reproduction, eliminating the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers, and preventing heat cycles and associated behaviors.

The surgical procedure typically involves making an incision in the abdomen to access the ovaries and uterus. The blood supply to these organs is carefully ligated (tied off) and then the ovaries and uterus are removed. The incision is then closed in layers. Post-operative care is essential and may include pain management, activity restriction, and monitoring for signs of infection.

While generally considered a safe procedure, potential risks and complications can include infection, bleeding, anesthetic complications, and in rare cases, internal organ damage. The benefits of ovariohysterectomy, such as preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing the risk of certain diseases, are widely recognized in animal health and welfare. The decision to perform an ovariohysterectomy is typically made by a veterinarian in consultation with the animal's owner, weighing the individual animal's health status and lifestyle against the advantages and potential risks of the surgery.