ouzels

Ouzels is a plural noun used in English to refer to certain thrush-like birds, most often the ring ouzel. The term also appears in older literature as a name for the nightingale. Because its usage has varied by region and era, ouzels can refer to different birds depending on the source.

Etymology and usage of the word reflect its historical nature. The form ouzel derives from medieval English, with regional spellings and associations persisting in dialects and poetry. In modern scientific writing, the word is largely historical or literary, and may be encountered mainly in regional or folkloric contexts.

Biology and ecology commonly associated with ouzels describe medium-sized songbirds in the thrush family. When the term is used in a natural-history sense, these birds are typically described as ground-foraging omnivores that eat insects, fruit, and berries. They are often linked to woodland, scrub, or upland habitats and are noted for melodic, flute-like songs during the breeding season.

Behavior and reproduction are generally typical of thrushes: territory defense, nest-building in shrubs or low trees, and seasonal migration patterns that vary by species and geographic range. Migration, if present, may involve movement between temperate breeding grounds and warmer wintering areas.

Cultural and conservation notes: today the term ouzel is mostly of historical, regional, or literary interest rather than a current scientific designation. When encountered, it is important to clarify which species or historical reference is intended, as conservation status and biological details depend on the specific bird described.