outbuilding

An outbuilding is a structure on a property that is separate from the main dwelling and serves a secondary or supplementary purpose. Outbuildings are common on residential lots and farms and can be used for storage, workshops, vehicles, equipment, or recreational spaces. They range widely in size and style and may be fully detached or connected to the main house by a covered passage.

Typical examples include sheds, garages, barns, greenhouses, pool houses, stables, and guest cottages. Construction materials vary and may include wood framing with siding, concrete blocks, brick, or metal. Foundations range from simple concrete slabs to full basements or crawl spaces, and many outbuildings are designed to be weatherproof and insulated for year-round use.

Zoning, building codes, and permits govern the construction and use of outbuildings. Regulations commonly address setbacks from property lines, maximum size, utility connections, and fire safety. Some jurisdictions require electrical or plumbing inspections and may restrict occupancy or rental of outbuildings as living space. Homeowners associations may impose additional rules.

Outbuildings can add functional value, storage, and potential living or rental space, while also affecting property taxes, insurance, and maintenance responsibilities. Their condition, maintenance, and compliance with regulations influence property value and safety.