otsetoetused
Otsetoetused is an Estonian term that refers to direct subsidies—cash payments or other direct transfers—from the government to individuals, businesses, or organizations. They are designed to offset costs, risks, or losses arising from policy decisions, market conditions, or public investments. By providing direct support, otsetoetused aim to maintain viability, encourage specific behavior, or promote policy goals such as rural development, innovation, or environmental protection.
In practice, otsetoetused can take several forms, including cash grants, direct wage or income support, reductions
Administration and oversight generally involve national ministries and government agencies, with budgeting, control, and reporting processes
Critics of otsetoetused point to potential distortions in markets, administrative complexity, and best-use concerns, while supporters