osteotómiával

Osteotómiával refers to a surgical procedure that involves cutting through bone. The term "osteotomy" originates from the Greek words "osteon" meaning bone and "tome" meaning cut. This surgical technique is employed in various medical fields, particularly in orthopedics and dentistry.

In orthopedic surgery, osteotomies are often performed to correct skeletal deformities, realign joints, or improve the function of limbs. For example, a valgus osteotomy might be performed to correct a knee that is bowed outward, while a varus osteotomy corrects a knee that is bowed inward. These procedures can help to relieve pain, improve mobility, and prevent the progression of conditions like osteoarthritis by redistributing weight-bearing forces across a joint. Common areas for osteotomy include the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.

In dentistry, osteotomies can be part of procedures to correct jaw misalignment, such as in orthognathic surgery. This involves surgically repositioning parts of the jaw to improve bite function and facial aesthetics. The bone is cut and then repositioned, often stabilized with plates and screws, to achieve the desired outcome.

The recovery period following an osteotomy varies depending on the location and extent of the procedure. It typically involves a period of immobilization, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion. Potential risks associated with osteotomies include infection, nerve damage, nonunion (failure of the bone to heal), and hardware complications.