osteopenii
Osteopenia is a medical condition characterized by bone mineral density (BMD) that is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. It serves as an intermediate stage between normal bone density and osteoporosis, indicating a higher risk of developing the latter over time. The term "osteopenia" is derived from the Greek words *osteon* (bone) and *penia* (deficiency), reflecting the reduced bone mass present in affected individuals.
Bone density naturally decreases with age due to the gradual loss of bone tissue, a process known
Diagnosis typically involves a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, which measures bone density and compares it
Management of osteopenia focuses on preventing further bone loss and reducing fracture risk. Lifestyle modifications such