optrådte

Optræde is a Danish verb meaning to appear or to perform, especially in public or on stage. The simple past tense form is optrådte, used to describe an occurrence of appearing or performing in the past. The infinitive is optræde, while the present tense is optræder. The past participle is optrådt, used in perfect and pluperfect constructions (for example, har optrådt).

Etymology and sense

The verb is formed from the prefix op- and the verb træde (to tread, to step). The combination conveys the idea of stepping forward to present oneself before an audience, which underpins its primary sense of performing or appearing publicly. Over time, it has broadened to include appearances in various public settings, not only on a stage.

Usage

Optræde is commonly used for performing arts, such as musicians, actors, and stand-up comedians. It also describes appearances in public events, media appearances, or appearances before authorities (for example, appearing in court). The phrase can be used both literally (a performer on stage) and figuratively (a politician who appeared publicly to address an issue).

Typical conjugation

- Infinitive: optræde

- Present: optræder

- Past: optrådte

- Supine: optrådt (used with have/has in perfect tenses)

- Imperative: optræd

Example sentences

- Hun optræder som pianist i aftes koncert.

- Han optrådte for retten i går.

- Sangerens koncerter har optrådt i mange byer rundt om i landet.

Optræde remains the standard term for appearances and performances in Danish, with its past tense optrådte frequently used to situate events in the past.