oldana
Oldana refers to a variety of Spanish lace, typically made with gold or silver thread. Historically, oldana lace was known for its intricate patterns and the luxurious sheen imparted by the metallic threads. It was often used for decorative purposes on clothing, such as collars, cuffs, and edgings, as well as for religious vestments and other ceremonial items. The production of oldana lace required significant skill and artistry from the lacemakers. The term itself likely derives from the word for gold in Spanish. While specific regional variations may exist, the defining characteristic of oldana lace is the incorporation of precious metal threads, setting it apart from lace made solely from silk or linen. The use of such materials made oldana a symbol of wealth and status. Today, authentic oldana lace is rare and often found in museum collections or as antique embellishments on historical garments. Its creation is largely a lost art, though contemporary lace artists may be inspired by its techniques and aesthetic.