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offbeats

Offbeats are rhythmic accents that fall on weaker parts of a beat or on subdivisions between beats, rather than on the primary downbeats. In a typical 4/4 bar, the main accents are on beats 1 and 3; the offbeats occur on the subdivisions such as the 'and' after each beat (2-and, 4-and) or on other weaker pulses. This shift in accent creates syncopation, a feature that gives music groove and forward momentum.

Notation and technique: Musicians indicate offbeats with rhythmic figures that emphasize the offbeat positions, often using

In genres: reggae is well known for its heavy use of offbeat guitar or keyboard chords played

History and context: Offbeat rhythms draw on African musical traditions and are integral to many 20th-century

See also: Syncopation; Rhythm; Groove; Reggae.

rests
on
strong
beats
or
ties
over
them
to
pull
the
beat
forward.
Performing
offbeat
rhythm
requires
precise
timing
and
a
sense
of
swing
or
groove.
on
the
second
and
fourth
beats;
ska
emphasizes
rapid
offbeat
upstrokes;
funk
and
jazz
employ
syncopation
across
melodies
and
comping;
hip-hop
and
electronic
music
use
offbeat
accents
in
drum
programming.
popular
styles.
They
can
be
used
to
create
tension,
humor,
or
a
laid-back
feel,
depending
on
how
the
offbeat
is
spaced
and
accented.