obal

Obal is a term found in several Slavic languages, most commonly Czech and Slovak, where it means packaging, wrapper, or outer cover. In those languages, the word is used widely in commerce and industry to denote the materials that surround a product, such as paper, cardboard, plastic films, or metal enclosures. The noun obal can be combined with adjectives and compounds, for example obalový materiál (packaging material) or obal výrobku (product packaging). The sense extends to the broader idea of something that surrounds or protects.

Etymology and cognates: Obal derives from Slavic roots related to enveloping or surrounding. Similar terms appear in related languages, illustrating a common concept of enclosing.

Other uses: Beyond its basic meaning, obal is also found as a surname and as a geographic toponym in some Slavic-speaking areas. As a name, it may appear in historical records or modern registries, though it is not among widely known figures or places.

In usage: The term is primarily a technical or administrative noun; in everyday language speakers may refer to packaging simply as obal, especially in phrases describing packaging requirements, waste management, or product presentation.

See also: packaging, wrapper, casing, shell, enclosure, obalový (packaging-related).