näkövamman

Näkövamman is a Finnish term that translates to visual impairment or visual disability. It refers to a reduction in a person's ability to see that cannot be fully corrected with glasses or contact lenses. This can range from partial sight loss to complete blindness.

The causes of näkövamman are varied and can include congenital conditions, diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and injuries to the eye or brain. The impact of näkövamman on an individual's life can be significant, affecting their ability to perform daily tasks, access education and employment, and participate fully in social activities.

In Finland, individuals with näkövamman have access to various support services and assistive technologies. These can include orientation and mobility training, braille literacy, magnifiers, screen readers, and other adaptive tools. Organizations dedicated to supporting people with visual impairments play a crucial role in advocating for their rights and providing resources. Legal frameworks and policies are in place to ensure equal opportunities and accessibility for those with näkövamman. The definition and classification of visual impairment can vary, but generally, it is determined by visual acuity and visual field loss.