nyilvánosságtétel

Nyilvánosságtétel is the act or obligation of making information accessible to the public. In Hungarian usage, it refers to releasing or publishing data, documents, or proceedings held by public bodies so that citizens can access them. The concept is central to transparency, accountability, and civic participation, and its application spans public administration, the judiciary, and, where relevant, corporate governance within public institutions.

Etymology and related terms: The term combines nyilvánosság (the public, visibility) with tétel (the act of making). It is closely related to közzététel (publication) and nyilvánosságra hozás (bringing information to public knowledge). Nyilvánosságtétel emphasizes public access rather than private dissemination.

Legal framework and scope: In Hungary, nyilvánosságtétel is governed by principles of information access and transparency, supported by laws on freedom of information and administrative procedure. Public authorities typically have a duty to disclose information of public interest upon request or proactively, while respecting exemptions to protect privacy, business secrets, or national security. The precise scope and procedures are defined by statutory rules and case-law, and may involve balancing openness with legitimate privacy and security concerns.

Impact and challenges: Effective nyilvánosságtétel fosters oversight and democratic participation but requires clear procedures, reliable record-keeping, and timely responses. Challenges include administrative delays, interpretation of exemptions, and ensuring that information is comprehensible and usable by the public.

See also: Nyilvánosság; információszabadság; közérdekűadat-nyilvánosság; közzététel; transparency.