nitriilrühma
The nitriilrühma, also known as the nitrile group, is a functional group in organic chemistry with the general formula R-C≡N, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. The carbon and nitrogen atoms are triple-bonded, resulting in a linear and highly polar structure. This triple bond contributes to the reactivity of the nitrile group, making it susceptible to nucleophilic attack at the carbon atom and electrophilic attack at the nitrogen atom.
Nitriles are important intermediates in various organic synthesis pathways. They can be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids
The physical properties of nitriles vary depending on the nature of the R group. Simple aliphatic nitriles
Nitriles can be synthesized through several methods, including the dehydration of amides, the reaction of alkyl