nightdresses

Nightdresses are loose-fitting, one-piece garments worn primarily as sleepwear. They are designed for comfort, warmth, and modesty during sleep. In British English the term nightdress is common, while American English typically uses nightgown; both refer to similar garments and are sometimes used interchangeably.

Most nightdresses are made from soft fabrics such as cotton, cotton blends, jersey, or flannel for everyday use, and from silk or satin for more luxurious options. They vary in length from knee-length to ankle-length and in sleeve type from sleeveless to long-sleeved. Styles range from simple, practical garments to more decorative forms such as chemises, babydolls, or negligées, which may feature lace, sheer panels, or satin ribbons.

Historically, nightdresses originated in Europe as practical nightwear, evolving from long linen shifts in the 18th and 19th centuries to more relaxed shapes in the early 20th century. The 1920s popularized shorter hemlines and looser fits, and later decades introduced a broader array of fabrics and designs responding to fashion and comfort trends. Today, nightdresses are worn in various climates and settings, with many households preferring casual cotton options while some opt for silk or satin for special occasions or warmer climates.

Care varies by fabric: cotton and blends are usually machine washable; silk and satin often require delicate handling or dry cleaning. Bright colors may fade; air drying reduces fabric damage. Nightdresses are part of a broader category of sleepwear that also includes pajamas, robes, and other loungewear.