nietklinische
Nietklinische is Dutch for non-clinical. The term is used to describe activities, research, or settings that do not involve clinical care or human patients. In medicine and life sciences, nietklinische work typically precedes human trials and helps establish safety, feasibility, and basic mechanisms.
In medical research, nietklinische studies include in vitro experiments, animal testing, pharmacology and toxicology assessments, and
Regulatory and ethical frameworks govern nietklinische research. In many jurisdictions, non-clinical testing for new medicines must
Beyond medical research, the term can also appear in broader contexts to distinguish activities not directly