nienaruszony

Nienaruszony is a Polish adjective meaning not disturbed, untouched, or intact. It describes objects, contexts, or states that have not been altered, damaged, or opened by external factors and thus retain their original condition or context. The term is commonly used in scientific, archival, archaeological, and conservation discourse, as well as in everyday language to indicate pristine or unaltered status.

Etymology and form: nienaruszony is formed from the verb naruszyć, meaning to disturb or damage, with the negating prefix nie-. The feminine form is nienaruszona, the neuter nienaruszone, and the plural nienaruszeni (masculine personal), nienaruszone (neuter and plural). The word is used as an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Usage: In archaeology and geology, phrases like warstwa nienaruszona (an undisturbed layer) or kontekst nienaruszony (an undisturbed context) describe materials or strata preserved in their original deposition. In conservation or archival work, nienaruszone dokumenty or nienaruszone materiały indicate that items have not been altered. The term can also apply to non-physical meanings, such as maintaining privacy or data integrity: nienaruszone dane or nienaruszony porządek.

Related terms: synonyms include nietknięty, nieskażony, nieuszkodzony, and less commonly nienaruszalny, which conveys inviolability or protection from alteration.

Notes: While closely related to concepts of integrity and preservation, nienaruszony emphasizes an actual state of undisturbed condition rather than a legal or abstract guarantee. It is most common in scientific and professional contexts but is also used in everyday language.