ngeeruvused
Ngeeruvused, also known as *ngeeruv* or *ngeeruvus*, refer to a traditional Estonian folk custom involving the creation and use of protective charms or amulets, often made from natural materials. These items were believed to offer spiritual or physical protection against harm, illness, or misfortune. The practice stems from pre-Christian Baltic and Finnic pagan beliefs, where nature and its elements were considered sacred and imbued with power.
The term *ngeeruvus* (plural of *ngeeruv*) comes from the Estonian word *ngeeruv*, meaning "protection" or "warding
Ngeeruvused were used in various contexts, including household protection, safeguarding livestock, or ensuring safe travel. For
Today, ngeeruvused are studied as part of Estonian folklore and cultural heritage. Some modern practitioners revive