neeruhaigus
Neeruhaigus is the Estonian term for kidney disease, a broad set of conditions that impair the kidneys’ ability to filter blood, balance fluids and electrolytes, and produce hormones. Kidneys remove wastes and help regulate blood pressure, red blood cells, and bone metabolism.
Two major forms are acute kidney injury (AKI), a rapid decline in function, and chronic kidney disease
Symptoms may be mild early on. Later, swelling, fatigue, reduced or foamy urine, dark urine, nausea, shortness
Diagnosis uses blood tests for creatinine and eGFR, urine tests for protein, imaging, and sometimes kidney biopsy.
Treatment targets the cause and slows progression. This includes blood pressure and glucose control, often with
Prevention focuses on managing risk factors, regular screening for people with diabetes, hypertension, or a family