nebulizatory

Ne nebulizatory, also known as nebulizers, are medical devices that turn liquids into a fine aerosol suitable for inhalation. The resulting mist is breathed into the lungs, allowing medications to act directly on the airways. Nebulizers are commonly used for acute symptoms and chronic lung diseases, and they are especially helpful for patients who have difficulty using inhalers or need rapid, consistent dosing.

There are several types of nebulizers. Jet or compressor nebulizers use compressed air to convert the liquid into droplets. Ultrasonic nebulizers use high-frequency vibrations to generate the aerosol, while mesh nebulizers pass the liquid through a vibrating mesh with small pores to form a stable mist. Portable, battery-powered versions are available for home use and on-the-go treatment.

Administration typically involves placing the medication in a reservoir connected to the device, attaching a mouthpiece or face mask, and breathing normally for a prescribed period, usually about 5 to 15 minutes. The duration depends on the dose and device. Some formulations require a saline diluent, and the choice of device may affect the depth of airway deposition and treatment time.

Common uses include delivery of bronchodilators (for example, albuterol/salbutamol or ipratropium), corticosteroids, antibiotics (such as tobramycin for cystic fibrosis), and mucolytics. Nebulizers are also used for humidification in some clinical settings. Disadvantages include longer treatment times, required maintenance and cleaning to prevent infections, and the need for a power source or battery for most devices.

Safety and maintenance involve using sterile or prescribed solutions, cleaning and drying components after each use, and following manufacturer instructions to minimize contamination and ensure proper aerosol generation.