nakládat

Nakládat is a Czech verb with several related senses, most often connected to placing something into a medium or onto a carrier. It is formed with the prefix na- and the old root ládat, and it is imperfective. The corresponding perfective form is naložit, which is used for a completed action such as “to load.”

In food preparation and preservation, nakládat means to marinate, pickle, or brine. It is commonly used for actions like placing meat, vegetables, or other foods into a marinade or preserving liquid. Examples include maso se nakláda do octa or zelenina nakládaná do slaného nálevu. In these culinary contexts, nakládat emphasizes the ongoing process of subjecting the food to the preserving medium.

A second core sense covers loading or packing items onto a carrier or container. This includes loading goods onto a pallet, onto a ship, or into a storage space. Phrases such as zboží se nakládá na paletu or nakládat zboží na loď illustrate this use. The perfective counterpart naložit is used when the act is completed.

A third, more figurative sense refers to handling or dealing with something, such as information, money, or problems. Phrases like nakládat s informacemi or nakládat s penězi denote managing or treating resources in a particular way. The preposition s with the instrumental case is typical in these constructions.

Etymology traces back to na- plus ládat (to lay or place). The verb is commonly used in everyday speech and in formal writing, with aspect determined by nakládat (imperfective) versus naložit (perfective).