nadmiernemu

Nadmiernemu is the dative singular form of the Polish adjective nadmierny, which means excessive or undue. As an inflected form, it appears when the adjective modifies a masculine or neuter noun in the dative case, for example in phrases describing to whom or for which something is excessive.

Etymology and form: nadmierny is built from the prefix nad- (over, above) attached to mierny (moderate). The word is commonly used in both general and technical Polish to express excess or exaggeration, with its adverbial form nadmienie? no, nadmiernie, used to describe the extent rather than a specific object.

Grammar and usage: Nadmiernemu appears in sentences where the object of the action is indirectly affected or addressed in the dative case. The corresponding feminine dative form is nadmiernej; other forms include nadmierny (nominative masculine), nadmierna (nominative feminine), nadmierne (nominative neuter). The adverbial form is nadmiernie.

Examples:

- Nadmiernemu zużyciu paliw trzeba przeciwdziałać. (Efforts must be made to counter excessive consumption of fuels.)

- W projekcie zwrócono uwagę na nadmiernemu obciążeniu systemu. (Attention was drawn to an excessive burden on the system.)

Related terms include nadmierny (the base form), nadmierność (excessiveness), and nadmiernie (adverb). Nadmiernemu is primarily found in formal, technical, or analytical Polish where precise description of excessive degrees or loads is required.