nadmiernej

Nadmiernej is a feminine singular form of the Polish adjective nadmierny, meaning excessive or immoderate. It is used with feminine nouns in the genitive singular and in the dative singular, indicating that something is excessive or beyond what is appropriate.

Grammatical notes: nadmiernej is the declined form that agrees with feminine nouns in cases where the noun is in genitive or dative singular. For example, nadmiernej dawki (of an excessive dose) or nadmiernej ostrości (of excessive sharpness). The base adjective nadmierny has other forms for masculine and neuter gender and for different cases, such as nadmierny (masc nom), nadmierna (fem nom), and nadmierne (neut nom).

Usage: nadmiernej appears in formal or written contexts when describing the degree of excess. It often occurs in phrases expressing critical or evaluative judgments, such as health, safety, or quality, e.g., nadmiernej dawce leku, nadmiernej surowości w praktyce, nadmiernej ostrości w regulacjach.

Etymology: the adjective nadmierny is formed with the prefix nad- (beyond, above) added to mierny (moderate). The sense is “beyond what is moderate,” i.e., excessive.

Related forms: nadmierny (masc), nadmierna (fem nominative), nadmierne (neut nominative), and the adverb nadmiernie, meaning excessively.

In summary, nadmiernej is a grammatical form used to modify feminine nouns in genitive or dative singular, denoting something excessive or beyond the baseline of moderation.