mündige

Mündige is a German term that translates to "mature," "responsible," or "adult" in English. It carries a deeper connotation than simply reaching a certain age. In a societal and legal context, being "mündig" implies possessing the capacity for independent thought and action, making informed decisions, and being accountable for those decisions. It suggests a state of self-determination and autonomy.

The concept of Mündigkeit is central to German legal and educational philosophies. Legally, it refers to the age at which a person is recognized as having full legal capacity, able to enter into contracts, vote, and be held fully responsible for their actions. This typically aligns with the age of majority, which is 18 in Germany.

In education, the goal of fostering Mündigkeit is paramount. It means equipping individuals with the critical thinking skills, knowledge, and self-awareness necessary to navigate the complexities of life, engage in democratic processes, and contribute meaningfully to society. It's about developing a person who can think for themselves and act upon their own reasoned judgments, rather than being passively led or controlled. The term emphasizes the development of a self-governing individual.