myringoplasty

Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing a perforated eardrum, also known as a tympanic membrane perforation. This condition can result from various causes, including chronic ear infections, trauma, or sudden pressure changes. The primary goal of myringoplasty is to restore the integrity of the eardrum, which can improve hearing and prevent further ear infections.

The surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon accesses the eardrum through the ear canal or a small incision behind the ear. A graft, usually taken from the patient's own tissue such as cartilage or fascia from the temporalis muscle, is then used to cover the perforation. The graft is carefully placed over the hole and secured in position. The procedure usually takes about an hour.

Following myringoplasty, patients may experience some discomfort, ear fullness, and temporary hearing changes. Recovery involves keeping the ear dry, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments for the surgeon to monitor healing. Success rates for myringoplasty are generally high, with most patients experiencing improved hearing and closure of the perforation. However, factors such as the size and location of the perforation, as well as the presence of other ear conditions, can influence the outcome.