muutlikkus

Muutlikkus is the property of being changeable or variable. In Estonian, the noun muutlikkus denotes the capacity to vary over time or under different conditions. The term is formed from the verb muutma “to change” and the abstract-noun suffix -likkus. It is used across disciplines to describe the degree to which a system, trait, or process is not fixed.

In statistics and data analysis, muutlikkus refers to variation among observations. It is quantified with measures of dispersion such as range, variance, and standard deviation, which summarize how much measurements differ from the average.

In biology and ecology, muutlikkus describes genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity — how organisms and populations differ and respond to environmental changes. Higher muutlikkus can facilitate adaptation, while lower muutlikkus may reduce resilience to changing conditions.

In computer science, muutlikkus contrasts with immutability. A mutable object can be changed after creation, whereas an immutable object cannot. This property affects program design, memory management, and thread safety.

In social and economic contexts, muutlikkus captures fluctuations in prices, demand, or policy outcomes due to evolving conditions, markets, or external shocks.

Overall, muutlikkus is a general concept important wherever the stability of a system or trait is not guaranteed and variability influences analysis, interpretation, and decision making.