musictherapy
Music therapy is the use of music-based experiences within a formal therapeutic relationship to achieve individualized goals. Delivered by credentialed music therapists, interventions may involve listening to music, singing, playing instruments, improvisation, songwriting, and music-assisted relaxation, tailored to physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs.
Practitioners assess clients, develop treatment plans, and document progress. Sessions may be active (making music) or
Evidence on effectiveness varies by condition. Systematic reviews report potential benefits for mood disorders, dementia, autism,
Education and credentialing require specialized training. In the United States, many music therapists hold bachelor’s or
Historically, modern music therapy emerged in the 20th century, expanding after World War II in rehabilitation,