multippeliskleroosia

Multiple sclerosis, often abbreviated as MS, is a chronic, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system. It is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, a protective covering around nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This damage, called demyelination, disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. The symptoms of MS can vary widely from person to person and can change over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, vision problems, dizziness, and bladder or bowel dysfunction. The cause of MS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is no cure for MS, but treatments are available to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life. These treatments can include medications to reduce inflammation and modify the immune system, as well as therapies like physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. MS typically begins between the ages of 20 and 40 and is more common in women.