motorbikes

Motorbikes, or motorcycles, are two-wheeled motor vehicles designed for a rider, with or without a passenger. They range from small scooters to high‑performance sport bikes and vary in power, weight, and intended use. Most models have a frame, an internal combustion engine or electric motor, a transmission, a drive system, suspension, brakes, wheels, and an electrical system.

The first motorcycles emerged in the late 19th century as motorized bicycles. Through the 20th century they evolved with advances in engines, suspension, braking, and safety features, and they became vehicles for transport, sport, and recreation. In recent decades, electric motorcycles have grown in popularity alongside traditional gasoline models.

Types and uses include sport bikes, cruisers, touring motorcycles, adventure and dual-sport models, scooters, and off‑road bikes. Riders use motorbikes for commuting, long-distance travel, sport riding, and competition. Licensing, helmet requirements, and other safety standards differ by country.

Safety and maintenance: Riding involves exposure to weather and traffic hazards. Protective gear such as helmets, jackets, gloves, pants, and boots is common. Regular maintenance covers tires, brakes, lights, chains or drive belts, and engine oil.

Economy and industry: Major manufacturers include Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki, and Harley‑Davidson, along with many others worldwide. Motorbikes are generally more fuel-efficient than cars, but riding carries unique risks that riders must manage through training, experience, and adherence to traffic laws.