mosazi

Mosazi is a Persian-language term used to describe the crafts of metalworking, particularly the shaping, joining, and decoration of copper, brass, and other metals. It covers both utilitarian objects such as vessels, hardware, and fittings and decorative or ceremonial pieces, as well as architectural metalwork. The practice is rooted in the broader tradition of metal arts in Persian-speaking regions and involves skilled craftspeople who work metal by hand.

Techniques and materials commonly associated with mosazi include casting, forging, hammering, engraving, and embossing. Enameling, known in Persian as minakari, is a notable form of decoration on mosazi pieces, often used to produce colorful surfaces. Inlay work and finishing steps such as polishing, patination, and protective coatings are also important for achieving both beauty and durability.

Historically, mosazi has appeared in a range of objects from domestic wares to religious and ceremonial items, as well as architectural fittings like gates, grilles, and decorative hardware. The craft reflects regional aesthetic traditions, incorporating motifs, calligraphy, and geometric ornament that recur in Persian art and design.

Today mosazi persists in workshops and studios that blend traditional methods with contemporary design. It is valued as part of cultural heritage and is supported by artisans’ associations, museums, and restoration programs that document techniques and help preserve historic pieces for study and public display.

See also: metalworking, coppersmithing, minakari, khatamkari, Persian art.