mispronouncing

Mispronouncing is the act of pronouncing a word in a way that deviates from the accepted or standard pronunciation used by a language community. What counts as the standard can vary by dialect, region, and social setting, so a form labeled as mispronunciation in one context may be ordinary in another. In educational and formal contexts, “correct” pronunciation often refers to the standard variety taught for that language.

Causes of mispronunciation include unfamiliar phonemes, influence from another language, and the phonotactic constraints of a learner’s first language. Other factors are rapid or casual speech, hearing difficulties, fatigue, and, in some cases, speech disorders. Mispronunciations frequently involve substituting sounds, altering stress patterns, or omitting syllables; for example, pronunciations differences around words like schedule or nuclear are common across dialects and can be labeled as mispronunciations depending on the audience.

The social and communicative implications vary. Mispronunciations can hinder understanding or lead to judgments about competence, but they can also reflect regional or social identity and be tolerated within a dialect. In educational settings, teachers may encourage standard pronunciations while acknowledging variation, and learners can improve through targeted listening, phonetic guidance, and practice.

Remedial approaches include consulting dictionaries with audio pronunciations, learning the International Phonetic Alphabet, practicing with native speakers, recording and comparing speech, and using focused exercises on troublesome sounds or minimal pairs. Overall, mispronunciation is a common aspect of language use and learning, often correctable with systematic practice and contextual awareness.