minoråriga

Minors, also known as underage individuals, are persons below the age of legal majority. This age varies by jurisdiction but is commonly set at 18 years. Until reaching the age of majority, individuals are generally considered to lack the full legal capacity of adults. This limitation impacts various aspects of their lives, including their ability to enter into contracts, consent to medical treatment, vote, and engage in certain activities such as purchasing alcohol or tobacco.

Laws regarding minors are designed to protect them due to their perceived immaturity and vulnerability. These protections often include specific regulations in areas like child labor, education, and criminal justice. For instance, there are typically age restrictions on employment, and juvenile justice systems often differ from adult court proceedings, focusing more on rehabilitation.

In family law, parental rights and responsibilities are central to the legal status of minors. Parents or legal guardians are generally responsible for the care, upbringing, and well-being of their minor children. They have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the child, though this authority is not absolute and can be limited by law or court intervention if a child's welfare is at risk. The concept of "best interests of the child" is a guiding principle in many legal matters concerning minors.