miniseries

A miniseries is a television program that tells a complete narrative arc over a fixed, limited number of episodes. Unlike ongoing series that span multiple seasons, a miniseries is designed to be self-contained, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Episodes are often released over a short period, either in consecutive days or weeks.

Historically, miniseries gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s, frequently adapting novels or historical events. Notable examples include Roots (1977), which helped popularize the format, The Thorn Birds (1982), and later programs such as John Adams (2008) and Band of Brothers (2001). In recent years, prestige dramas on streaming platforms have continued to employ the format, with titles like Chernobyl (2019) and The Night Of (2016) presenting self-contained stories.

Characteristics include a singular narrative focus, higher production values, and a deliberate pacing that builds toward a defined finale. While the exact episode count varies, the structure is planned to conclude without renewing for additional seasons, though some programs are later rebranded or marketed as limited or event series.

Distinctions aside, the terminology has shifted with distribution changes. Some broadcasters and platforms now use “limited series” or “event series” interchangeably with “miniseries” to emphasize a self-contained story rather than a traditional ongoing series. An anthology format—where each season or installment presents a different story and cast—differs from a standard miniseries whose episodes are part of one continuous plot.