minimalisering

Minimalisering is the process of reducing something to its smallest or simplest form. In Norwegian usage, it covers mathematical optimization, data and software reduction, and cultural or design practices that favor simplicity. Etymology traces to the Latin minimus, through European linguistic development, and the term is used across academic and professional contexts to describe both the act and the result of minimization.

In mathematics and optimization, a minimization problem asks for an input x in a domain X that minimizes a function f: X → R. Formally, find x* such that f(x*) ≤ f(x) for all x in X. Distinctions include local versus global minima; convexity guarantees a global minimum. Common methods include gradient-based algorithms, linear and convex programming, and dynamic programming; some problems are NP-hard, meaning exact solutions may be difficult for large instances.

In computing and data handling, minimization includes reducing resource use and data size. Code minification is the practice of removing whitespace and comments to shrink program files without changing functionality. Data compression, memory optimization, and energy minimization are also described as minimization efforts in software engineering and IT operations.

In design and lifestyle, minimalisering overlaps with minimalisme: design that emphasizes essential elements, simple forms, and restrained ornament. In everyday life, a minimal lifestyle seeks to reduce possessions, commitments, and distraction to improve focus and sustainability.

Applications span economics, engineering, and environmental policy, where minimization of cost, risk, or emissions is a common objective.