mimbre

Mimbre is a term used to describe both the material and the craft of wickerwork, involving the weaving of flexible plant fibers to create objects such as baskets, furniture, and decorative items. The principal material is osier willow (Salix viminalis) and other willow species, though wicker can also be made from reed, cane, rush, bamboo, and rattan, used alone or in combination. The choice of fiber, along with the weave pattern, determines the strength, texture, and appearance of the finished piece.

The techniques of mimbre weaving include plain weaving, twining, braiding, and coiling. Craftspeople shape a framework or core and then weave the fibers around it, often incorporating mortised joints, rims, and handles for functionality. Finishes can be left natural or enhanced with stains, paints, or lacquers, and some pieces may employ dyed fibers to achieve color contrasts.

Historically, wickerwork is ancient and widespread. In Europe, willow-based baskets and furniture have roots in classical civilizations and became especially common in medieval and early modern periods. The 18th and 19th centuries saw a expansion of wicker furniture into households and markets, with regional styles developing across countries. In the 20th and 21st centuries, there has been a revival of interest in traditional mimbre crafts, alongside contemporary design that blends wicker with other materials.

In contemporary practice, mimbre is valued for its lightness, flexibility, renewability, and ease of repair. Sustainability considerations emphasize responsible coppicing of willow and environmentally conscious processing. Mimbre objects continue to appear in everyday use, garden furniture, and modern interior design, reflecting a blend of traditional technique and contemporary aesthetics.