mimari

Mimari, in Turkish, refers to the discipline and profession of architecture—the design and study of buildings and other physical environments. It combines artistic concept and technical knowledge to respond to function, structure, climate, materials, and cultural context. Architects develop schemes for housing, cultural and commercial buildings, and public spaces, from initial concepts to construction drawings and construction administration. The practice integrates disciplines such as engineering, landscape, and urban planning, and increasingly relies on digital tools such as BIM, CAD, and 3D modeling. Sustainability, accessibility, and safety are central concerns throughout the design process.

Historically, mimari in the region encompasses a long arc from ancient and medieval Anatolian traditions through Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods. Ottoman architecture, exemplified by Mimar Sinan, fused classical influences with regional forms to produce monumental mosques, palaces, and bridges. Notable works include the Suleymaniye Mosque and the Selimiye Mosque. In the modern era, mimari broadened to include secular architecture, international styles, and urban design, influenced by Western modernism and later postmodern and contemporary movements. Today, architects address urban density, climate adaptation, and innovative materials, while conserving heritage and promoting livable public spaces.

Education and professional practice for architects typically involves accredited degree programs, professional registration or licensure, and ongoing continuing education. The field operates within regulatory frameworks, safety codes, and ethical standards, and it collaborates with engineers, planners, clients, and communities to realize built environments that serve social and environmental goals.