miljøtflys

Miljøtflys is a term used in some Scandinavian countries to describe the phenomenon of environmental migration. It refers to the movement of people who are forced to leave their homes due to environmental degradation or climate change impacts. These impacts can include rising sea levels, desertification, extreme weather events, resource scarcity, and natural disasters.

The causes of miljøtflys are multifaceted. Long-term environmental changes, such as a gradual increase in temperatures or the slow erosion of coastlines, can make areas uninhabitable over time. Conversely, sudden and acute events like floods, hurricanes, or wildfires can displace large populations very quickly. Economic factors often play a role, as environmental degradation can destroy livelihoods, particularly in agriculture and fishing, pushing people to seek better opportunities elsewhere.

The consequences of miljøtflys can be significant for both the displaced individuals and the receiving communities. Migrants may face challenges in finding housing, employment, and social integration. They can also experience psychological distress due to the loss of their homes and communities. Receiving areas may experience increased pressure on resources and infrastructure, as well as potential social tensions.

While there is no universally agreed-upon legal definition of an "environmental migrant," the concept highlights a growing concern about the human dimension of climate change and environmental challenges. International organizations and governments are increasingly discussing the need for policies and frameworks to address the needs of those displaced by environmental factors.