mikrocefáliával

Mikrocefáliával is a medical term referring to microcephaly, a congenital condition where an infant's head is significantly smaller than expected for their age and sex. This condition is typically diagnosed at birth or shortly after. The underlying cause of microcephaly is often a problem with brain development during pregnancy. Many factors can contribute to this, including genetic disorders, certain infections contracted by the mother during pregnancy such as Zika virus, rubella, or toxoplasmosis, exposure to certain drugs or alcohol, and severe malnutrition.

In most cases, microcephaly is associated with developmental delays and intellectual disability. The severity of these challenges can vary widely. Some individuals with microcephaly may have mild developmental differences, while others experience more significant cognitive impairments. Other associated symptoms can include seizures, problems with motor skills, and difficulties with vision and hearing. There is no cure for microcephaly, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive therapies to help individuals reach their full potential. Early intervention services, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, are crucial for supporting development and improving quality of life.