mhm

Mhm is an interjection used in English to indicate agreement, assent, or acknowledgement during conversation. It is typically produced as a short, breathy sound made with the mouth mostly closed, and is often written in various informal spellings such as mhm, mm-hmm, mmhmm, or mhmm. The form mhm is among the most common in casual writing.

Variants and pronunciation vary by speaker and context. Common spellings reflect attempts to capture the sound rather than a fixed word. In transcripts or dialogue, mhm signals a listener’s engagement or consent without interrupting the speaker. The sound is usually voiced and can convey warmth, attentiveness, or polite compliance, depending on tone and timing.

Usage and function. In spoken conversation, mhm serves as nonverbal feedback that someone is listening and agrees or acknowledges what is being said. In writing or chat, it can replace a spoken nod or short verbal confirmation, helping to pace dialogue and confirm understanding without adding verbal content. It is generally informal and may be interpreted as noncommittal if overused.

Distinctions. Mhm is distinct from hmm or hm, where hmm typically conveys doubt, hesitation, or consideration rather than agreement. Spelling variants like mm-hmm or mmhmm may appear in different genres or regional writing styles, but all aim to convey a brief affirmative response rather than a substantive statement.

See also. The use of mhm is common in English-language transcriptions, casual dialogue, and digital communication as a concise acknowledgment or agreement. Its interpretation can depend on tone, context, and cultural norms.