metóde

Metóde are systematic procedures designed to accomplish a goal, solve a problem, or generate knowledge. They organize actions in a repeatable sequence and are chosen to fit the question, context, and available resources. A method is typically described within a broader framework called a methodology, which explains why particular methods are suitable and how they connect to the aims of the study or project.

Common characteristics of metóde include clarity, repeatability, and verifiability. Good methods are documented so others can replicate results and assess reliability. Methods may be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed; they can be empirical (based on observation or experiment), theoretical (based on modeling or deduction), or computational (algorithms and simulations).

Categories of metóde include experimental procedures, surveys and interviews, case studies, statistical analyses, mathematical modeling, and computational simulations. In the sciences, methods are chosen to minimize bias, control for confounding factors, and enable generalization. In engineering and industry, methods guide design, testing, quality assurance, and process optimization.

The development of metóde reflects advances in science and technology, and methodological debates often focus on validity, reliability, and epistemology. Researchers document their chosen methods in a methods section or equivalent part of a publication to ensure transparency and enable critical evaluation.

See also: methodology, technique, approach, procedure, research design.