metformiiniin

Metformin, also known by its brand names Glucophage and Fortamet, is a medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides and works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body's response to insulin. Metformin is typically prescribed as an oral tablet and is available in various strengths.

The drug is generally well-tolerated, but it may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually mild and can be managed with dietary adjustments or medication. In rare cases, more serious side effects like lactic acidosis, a condition where lactic acid builds up in the body, can occur, particularly in individuals with kidney or liver problems.

Metformin is often used in combination with other medications, such as sulfonylureas or insulin, to manage blood sugar levels effectively. It is also used to prevent type 2 diabetes in individuals who are at high risk due to factors like obesity or a family history of the condition.

Metformin has been extensively studied and is considered one of the most effective and safe medications for managing type 2 diabetes. However, its use is not recommended for people with type 1 diabetes or for those who have certain medical conditions, such as severe kidney disease or liver disease, without medical supervision. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.