merkilegur

Merkilegur is an Icelandic adjective meaning notable, remarkable, or significant. It is used to describe people, events, works, or ideas that stand out because of their importance or distinctive characteristics. In neutral or positive contexts, it often appears in journalism, academic writing, and literary prose to indicate significance without exaggeration.

Etymology: The word is formed from the root merk- meaning “mark” or “sign” together with the productive suffix -ilegur, producing the sense “having the quality of being marked or notable.” Like other Icelandic adjectives, merkilegur inflects for gender, number, and definiteness, so forms vary with the noun they describe.

Usage and examples: Common phrases include merkilegur atburður (a remarkable event) or merkileg ritgerð (a notable essay). For neuter and feminine nouns the form changes accordingly, and in definite constructions the endings adjust as with other adjectives. Examples: Ritgerð hans var merkileg. Merkilegur atburður gerðist í gær. These illustrate the word’s broad applicability to people, events, and works.

Usage notes: Merkilegur conveys a measured sense of importance or standout qualities without resorting to strong praise. It is generally neutral to mildly positive; for stronger endorsement, other terms such as athyglisverður or áberandi may be used. Related terms include athyglisverð (noteworthy) and áberandi (conspicuous or prominent), which emphasize different nuances of significance.