menzeszzavar

Menstruation irregularities, often referred to as menstrual disorders or menzeszzavar in Hungarian, encompass a range of deviations from a typical menstrual cycle. The average menstrual cycle lasts approximately 28 days, though variations between 21 and 35 days are considered normal. Irregularities can manifest in several ways, including changes in the length of the cycle, the duration or intensity of bleeding, or the complete absence of menstruation.

Common types of menstrual irregularities include amenorrhea, which is the absence of menstruation for three or more consecutive months, and oligomenorrhea, characterized by infrequent periods occurring more than 35 days apart. Conversely, polymenorrhea refers to periods that occur more frequently than every 21 days. Heavy or prolonged bleeding, known as menorrhagia, and bleeding between periods, called metrorrhagia, are also common concerns.

The causes of menstrual irregularities are diverse and can stem from various factors. Hormonal imbalances are a frequent culprit, often related to conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or premature ovarian failure. Lifestyle factors like significant weight fluctuations, excessive exercise, stress, and certain medications can also disrupt the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, underlying medical conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis can contribute to irregular bleeding patterns.

Diagnosing menstrual irregularities typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and potentially blood tests to check hormone levels or imaging studies like ultrasounds to visualize reproductive organs. Treatment approaches are tailored to the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapies, or surgical interventions in some cases. If experiencing significant changes in your menstrual cycle, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.