menneskelig

Menneskelig is a Norwegian adjective used to describe anything related to humans or human qualities. It can refer to aspects of human nature, such as emotions, vulnerability, and fallibility, or to attitudes and actions that are compassionate or humane. The term is common in everyday language as well as in philosophy, psychology and ethics, and it is used to talk about human traits or about a humane, empathetic approach.

Etymology and formation: The adjective is derived from the noun menneske, meaning a human being, which in turn originates from older Norse forms relating to man. The modern form is reinforced by the productive suffix -lig, which creates adjectives meaning “having the qualities of” or “relating to.” Related terms include menneskelighet, which denotes humanity or humaneness, and the stem menneske used in various compounds.

Usage notes: In idiomatic Norwegian, phrases such as feil er menneskelig (to err is human) express that making mistakes is part of being human. Menneskelig can also contrast with umenneskelig (inhumane) to describe behavior or conditions, or be used in a more positive sense as humane or compassionate, as in menneskelig behandling or menneskelig tilnærming. In academic or descriptive contexts, it helps frame discussions about human-centered perspectives, experiences, or limitations.

See also: menneske, menneskelighet, umenneskelig, menneskelig tilnærming.