meniski
Menisci are two crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures in the knee joint, known as the medial and lateral menisci. They lie between the rounded ends of the femur and the flat top of the tibia, and they help improve joint congruence, distribute load, absorb shock, lubricate the joint, and contribute to stability during movement.
Anatomy and histology: Each meniscus has a body with anterior and posterior horns that anchor to the
Function and mechanics: The menisci convert the curved surface of the femoral condyles into a more even
Clinical relevance: Meniscal injuries are common and can occur after twisting injuries or from degenerative changes,
Treatment options: Nonoperative management includes rest, ice, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy, particularly for degenerative
Prognosis: Outcomes depend on tear location and tissue quality. Peripheral tears and prompt treatment have better