menis

Menis, also known as mynes or mynas, refers to a group of Old World passerine birds belonging to the subfamily Sturninae, which is part of the family Sturnidae. These birds are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Europe.

The physical characteristics of menis birds vary widely across species. Many exhibit iridescent plumage, often appearing dark from a distance but revealing vibrant blues, greens, or purples in direct light. Some species are known for their distinctive crests or wattles, and their beaks are usually sturdy and pointed, adapted for probing and foraging.

Menis birds are omnivorous, with diets consisting of insects, fruits, nectar, and seeds. They are often highly social, forming large flocks, especially outside the breeding season. These flocks can be a common sight in agricultural areas and urban environments.

Many species of menis are known for their remarkable vocal abilities, including mimicry. They can imitate a wide range of sounds, from other birds to human speech, although the extent of this ability differs between species.

The common myna (Acridotheres tristis) is one of the most widely recognized species, known for its adaptability and often successful colonization of new habitats. Other notable members of the group include the Asian glossy starling and the golden-billed magpie, though classifications can sometimes vary. Their ecological roles include seed dispersal and insect control.