memantau

Memantau is a verb used in Indonesian and Malay meaning to monitor, observe, or track something over time. It is a transitive action that typically requires a direct object, such as memantau perkembangan pasien, memantau cuaca, or memantau sistem keamanan siber. The sense emphasizes ongoing observation and reporting rather than a single glance.

Etymology and form: memantau is formed from the root pantau, meaning watch or monitor, with the prefix me- producing memantau. The spelling is standard in both Indonesian and Malay. Related words include pantauan (monitoring/observation) and memerhatikan (to pay careful attention), which share the general idea of attentiveness but differ in nuance.

Usage and nuances: Memantau is common in IT, healthcare, law enforcement, environmental management, and media reporting. It describes systematic data collection and analysis, for example memantau tren perkembangan ekonomi or memantau keamanan siber. It is distinct from mengawasi, which conveys supervision or oversight, often involving authority over people or processes, and from memerhatikan, which emphasizes careful attention to details. Memantau often implies continuous tracking and reporting rather than a one-off check.

Examples in context: Tim memantau jaringan server 24 jam sehari. Pemerintah memantau situasi keamanan nasional. Peneliti memantau dampak perubahan iklim. In Malay contexts, memantau similarly denotes monitoring activities, such as memantau keadaan jalan raya or memantau pergerakan mata wang.

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